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带状疱疹神经痛77例临床分析
中国神经精神疾病杂志1999年第4期第25卷论著与学术交流
作者:陈实 郭毅
单位:深圳市人民医院神经内科(518020)
关键词:带状疱疹;神经痛;临床分析
【摘要】 目的 探讨带状疱疹神经痛的临床特点。方法 分析77例带状疱疹患者神经痛与疱疹关系,症候定位,误诊原因及治疗转归。结果 神经痛与水疱疹是带状疱疹主要临床表现,以单节段神经节受累为主,多个神经节受累14例(18.2%),Hunt综合征11例(14.3%);神经痛先于疱疹出现组40例(52.0%),其中26例误诊(65.0%),和神经痛与疱疹同时出现组比较有极显著差异(P<0.01),老年人较中青年人更易误诊(P<0.05),疱疹落痂后遗神经痛24例(31.2%),止痛与抗病毒治疗有效。结论 了解神经痛与疱疹呈节段性分布的临床特点,有助于带状疱疹的早期临床诊断与治疗,有利于疾病转归。
Aclinicalanalysisofneuralgiain77patientswithherpeszoster.
ChenShiandGuoYi,
DepartmentofNeurology,ShenzhenPeoplesHospital,3DongmenzhongRoad,Shenzhen.518020.Tel:0755-5533018-3000
【Abstracts】Objective Toinvestigatetheclinicalcharacteristicsofneuralgiaofherpeszoster.Methods Thegeneralclinicalmaterials,therelationshipbetweenneuralgiaandvaricella,thesymptoms,thereasonsofmisdiagnosis,treatmentandprognosisin77patientswithherpeszosterwereanalyzed.Results Neuralgiaandrashofvaricellawerethemainclinicalmanifestationwhichdistributedinthecorrespondingdermatomesofinjuredganglions.Themaindamagewereseeninthesingleganglion.Morethanoneganglionwereinvolvedin14patients(18.2).Therewere11caseswithHuntsyndrome(14.3%).Theneuralgiawaspresentedbeforerashin40patients(52.0%)and26ofthem(65.0%)weremisdiagnosed.Thesignificantdifferencewasfoundedbetweenthegroupsofneuralgiapresentedbeforerashandthatoftheneuralgiapresentedwithrash(P<0.01).Themisdiagnosiswasmorecommoninthegroupofoldagethaninyounger(P<0.05).Theleftneuralgiaaftercrustdroppedwaspresentedin24patients(31.2%).Analgesicsandanti-virustreatmentareeffective.Conclusions Tound
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