|
先天性半椎体脊柱侧凸畸形的手术治疗 |
|
【摘要】 目的 探讨治疗青少年先天性半椎体脊柱侧凸畸形的手术方法及治疗效果。方法 对19 例先天性半椎体脊柱侧凸患者,按照术式分为前路半椎体切除、短节段固定;前路切除半椎体、后路切除残余半椎体的关节突、椎板、矫形固定;后路半椎体切除、矫形固定。结果 19 例患者中侧凸平均矫正角度35.4°,矫正率63%,经6~24个月随访,2 例出现交界区“附加”现象,其余病例半椎体切除区骨愈合良好,无断棒、脱钩等并发症,达到满意的矫形效果。结论 小儿半椎体畸形应早期手术治疗。
【关键词】 先天性脊柱侧凸;半椎体;手术
Surgical Treatment of Congenital Scoliosis of Hemivertebra
YANG Guicheng
(Department of Orthopedics,Second Hospital of Shanxi Province,Taiyuan 030012,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the operation and clinical results of surgical treatment of congenital scoliosis of hemivertebra.Methods 19 cases of congenital scoliosis of hemivertebra were treated by hemivertebra excision,internal fixation through anterior,posterior or anteriorand posterior approach.Results The average followup was 10 months,with arrange of 8~24 months,2 cases occurred addingon phenomenon,17 cases had satisfactory correction and fusion results.The average Cobb′s angle of correction was 35.4,the rate of correction was 63%.Conclusion Congenital hemivertebra should be treated surgically earlier.
Key words:congenital scoliosis;hemivertebra;operation
先天性半椎体脊柱侧凸畸形是发生在三维空间上的结构畸形,半椎体会导致导致严重的脊柱畸形。我科自2004年6月至2006年9月收治先天性半椎体脊柱侧凸畸形患者19 例,通过前路半椎体切除固定;前路半椎体切除、后路矫形固定;后路半椎体切除并固定,取得了较满意的临床效果,现报告如下。
&nbs[1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页 上一个医学论文: 成骨不全合并骨肉瘤1 例报告 下一个医学论文: 颈前路减压Slim Loc钢板内固定治疗脊髓型颈椎病
|
|
|
|
|
|
|