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异丙酚对大脑皮层突触体谷氨酸释放的影响 |
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姚尚龙 张诗海
【摘要】 目的 探讨异丙酚的麻醉作用机理。方法 分别制备10只成年SD大鼠大脑皮层突触体。实验分为KCl组(突触体悬液中均加入20mmol.ml-1KCl)和氨基吡啶组(突触体悬液中加入6.7mmol.ml-1氨基吡啶)。每组又分为5个亚组,分别对应于突触体悬液中异丙酚浓度为0、12.5、25、50和100μmol.ml-1。谷氨酸的释放量由连续酶标荧光法测定。结果 异丙酚对KCl组突触体谷氨酸释放量无显著抑制作用;而对氨基吡啶组突触体谷氨酸则有显著抑制作用,且呈剂量依赖性。结论 KCl和氨基吡啶作用的差别仅在于KCl不引起Na+通道开放,而氨基吡啶则导致Na+通道开放。异丙酚对两组突触体谷氨酸释放的不同影响表明,异丙酚主要通过阻断Na+通道开放,减少中枢神经系统主要的兴奋性神经递质谷氨酸的释放而产生麻醉效能。 【关键词】 二异丙酚 脑 突触体 谷氨酸
Effects of propofol on glutamate release in rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes
YAO Shanlong,ZHANG Shihai. Department of Anesthesiology,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical University,Wuhan 430022
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the anesthetic mechanism of propofol.Methods Synaptosomes were purified from 10 adult SD rats were divided into KCl group: the resuspended synaptosomes containing 20 mmol.ml-1 KCl,and 4-aminopyridine group:the resuspended synaptosomes containing 6.7 mmol.ml-1 4-aminopyridine.Either group was divided into 5 subgroups.0,12.5,25,50,and 100μmol.ml-1 of propofol were added to the resuspended synaptosomes of subgroups,respectively.Glutamate release in each subgroup was measured by continuous fluremetry.Results There were no significant inhibitory actions of propofol on the glutamate release from synaptosomes in each subgroup of KCl group.Significant and dose-dependent inhibition of glutamate release occurred in each subgroup of 4-aminopyridine group.Conclusion: KCl depolarizes the plasma membrane with inactivated Na+ channels,while 4-aminopyridine destabilizes the membrane potential with activated Na+ channels.So the major excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate release inhibited by propofol through blocking Na+ channels may be the main anesthetic action mechanism of propofol. 【Key words】 Propofol Brain Synaptosomes Glutamic acid
异丙酚具有起效快和苏醒完全的药理学特点,在临床上应用广泛。但其作用机理尚不明确。本研究拟对异丙酚的作用机理进行一些探讨。
材料与方法
一、实验动物和分组 选择成年雄性SD大鼠10只(由同济医科大学实验动物学部提供),体重[1] [2] 下一页 上一个医学论文: 异丙酚对心内直视手术病人颅内血浆兴奋性氨基酸水平的影响 下一个医学论文: 热应激反应对感染性休克大鼠肺损伤的影响
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