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乳腺叶状囊肉瘤的诊断与治疗 |
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马特 张斌 任力
【摘 要】 目的 总结乳腺叶状囊肉瘤的诊治经验。方法 回顾分析30例的诊断、治疗和随访结果。结果 30例中有12例(40%)曾诊断为腺纤维瘤或巨纤维瘤而经历1~3次局部切除术。行乳房切除术23例,乳房切除并腋窝淋巴结清除6例,局部扩大切除1例。随访2~15年(中位5.2年)。5年生存率97%,局部复发率3.3%。结论 乳腺巨腺纤维瘤为叶状囊肉瘤的一前期疾病,局部切除后反复复发者应行乳房切除。叶状囊肉瘤预后与肿瘤的组织学分级、肿瘤大小和手术切除是否彻底有关。 【关键词】 乳腺叶状囊肉瘤 手术治疗 巨腺纤维瘤
Diagnosis and treatment of cystosarcoma phyllodes of the breast
Ma Te,Zhang Bin,Ren Li. (Liaoning Province Tumor Hospital,Shenyang 110042)
【Abstract】 Objective To summarize the experience of diagnosis and treatment for cystosarcoma phyllodes of the breast(CSPB).Methods The diagnosis,treatment and follow-up results of 30 women with CSPB were reviewed retrospectively.Result 12 of 30 cases underwent local excision(1~3times),who were diagnosed as adenofibroma or massive adenofibroma of the breast.23 cases were treated by mastectomy,6 cases by mastectomy and axillary node dissection,and 1 case by wide local excision.The median follow-up was 5.2 years(2 to 15 years).The 5-year overall survival rate was 97% and local recurrence rate was 3.3%.Conclusion Massive adenofibroma of the breast is a precystosarcoma disease and mastectomy should be done if local recurrence occurs after local excision.The prognosis of CSPB is related to histological grade,tumor size and thoroughness of excision. 【Key words】 Cystosarcoma phyllodes of the breast Surgical treatment Massive adenofibroma
乳腺叶状囊肉瘤在乳腺肿瘤疾病中虽不多见,但也并非罕见。临床上常被误诊为乳腺腺纤维瘤或巨腺纤维瘤而误治。我院于1984~1997年间收治的乳腺叶状囊肉瘤30例。报告如下。
1 资料和方法 1.1 临床资料 30例叶状囊肉瘤均经病理证实,均为女性。年龄24~62岁(中位年龄42.4岁)。从发现乳房内肿块到初次就诊时间2个月至20年(平均4.5年)。肿瘤大小:4~20cm(平均10.1cm)。组织学分级:Ⅰ级20例,Ⅱ级7例,Ⅲ级3例。 30例中有12例(占40%)曾经历1~3次肿瘤局部切除术(其中2例切除后局部复发3次,4例局部复发2次)。局部切除后病理检查均诊断为乳腺腺纤维瘤或乳腺巨腺纤维瘤,直至最后复发再切除行病理检查确诊为叶状囊肉瘤。12例中有3例首次是在我院行肿瘤局部切除,肿瘤大小在5.4~10cm,病理诊断为乳腺巨腺纤维瘤。术后6~18个月局部复发,再切除后病理确诊。组织学分级为Ⅰ级2例,Ⅱ级1例。 1.2 治疗 行乳房切除术23例;乳房切除并腋窝淋巴结清除术6例(均未发现有淋巴结转移);因病人不同意切除乳房而行肿瘤局部切除术1例,两年后局部复发,仍不同意切除乳房,再行局部扩大切除,至今已5[1] [2] 下一页 上一个医学论文: 心血管病人非心脏手术时围手术期处理 附132例报告 下一个医学论文: 乳腺结构不良症囊性增生期诊疗探讨 附76例报告
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