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胆肠内引流术式的选择与临床评价 |
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汪谦 彭慧 黄洁夫
[摘要] 目的 探讨和 分析胆肠吻合术式的选择与疗效。方法 对1990年12月至2000年3月 作者所在医院536例胆道梗阻病例所行的胆肠吻合术进行总结。原发疾病包括结石并胆管狭 窄279例(52%)、晚期壶腹周围癌108例(20%)、肝门部胆管癌96例(17%)和胆总管囊肿53例(12 %)。吻合的方式有:302例(56%)行肝外或肝门部胆管空肠吻合术;222例(42%)采用肝内胆管 空肠吻合术,其中经肝圆韧带径路左侧吻合44例(8%);经胆囊床右侧吻合27例(5%),其余采 用肝叶肝段切除断面的胆肠内引流。结果 术后近期和1~9年的随 访表明,不同的病例选用适当的胆肠吻合术式可达到有效解除黄疸的目的。结论 正确的术式选择是有效引流、缓解阻黄的保证。 [关键词] 胆肠吻合术; 术式选择; 疗效分析; 梗阻 性黄疸 [中图分类号] R619+.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1005- 6483(2000)06-0333-03
Evaluation of therapeutic effects of bilioenterostomy
WANG Qian,PENG Hui,HUANG Jiefu (The Department of Hepatobilia ry Surgery,First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-Sen University of Medical Scie nce,Guangzhou 510080,China)
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the selection of t he types of anastomosis of bilioenterostomy and evaluate the therapeutic effect s.Methods From 1990 to 2000,536 patients with obstructive j aundice underwent bilioenterostomy in our hospital.The patients included 279 cas es(52%) of hilar strictures with hepatolithiasis,108 cases(20%) of end-stage pe riampullary tumors,96 cases(17%) of proximal cholangiocarcinoma and 53 cases(12% ) of congenital choledochus cyst.The types of anastomosis included extra or hila r hepatic bilioenterostomy in 302 cases(56%),intra-hepatic duct anastomosis wit h different type of hepatectomy in 222 cases(42%),of which 44 cases(8%) were ana stomosed by roud ligament approch,27 cases(5%) through gallbladder fossa.Results The short-term and 1~9 years long-term follow-up indic ated that the jaundice of different patients can be completed relieved by suitab le type of bilioenter ostomy.Conclusions The good therapeutic effects of bilioent erostomy come from the correct selection of the anastomosis methods. [Key words] Bilioenterostomy; Therapeutic effects; Obstructive; Jaundice
胆道良性或恶性病变所致梗阻性黄疸,不论何种术式,都是为了能够解除 梗阻,以达到通畅引流的目的。胆肠内引流的方法很多,如何选择引流术式是临床医师颇为 关注 的问题。本文总结我院近10年536例胆肠内引流术病例[1] [2] 下一页 上一个医学论文: 直肠癌根治术后引流的应用 下一个医学论文: 肿瘤细胞与 2
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