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大肠癌并发急性肠梗阻的外科治疗的探讨 |
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刘飞龙 叶国雄 苏远红 杨军 郝胜华 杨传勇
[摘要]目的 探讨大肠癌并发急性肠梗阻的外科治疗方法。方法 回顾性分析我们收治的231例大肠癌并发急性肠梗阻病例,结合国内外文献,综合评价外科治疗方法。结果 一期左半结肠切除吻合术的手术病死率为5.1%,吻合口瘘发生率为5.7%。结论 对左半结肠癌、直肠癌并发急性肠梗阻病人进行综合判定,掌握好适应证,施行一期肿瘤切除吻合术是安全有效的。 [关键词]大肠癌;急性肠梗阻;一期切除吻合 [分类号]R574.2 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1005-6483(2000)02-0079-02
Surgical treatment of acute intestine obstruction caused by large intestinal cancer
LIU Feilong,YE Guoxiong,SU Yuanhong,et al. (Department of Surgery,Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical University,Wuhan 430030,China)
[Abstract]Objective To evaluate the principle and method of surgical treatment of acute intestine obstruction caused by large intestinal cancer.Methods Data of 231 labove cases in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively.With a review of recent domestk and foreign literatures,surgical treatment method was comprehensively evalutae.Results Everyone of 231 cases underwent an operation,left half colorectal cancer was the sihgle-stage and anastomosis operation mortality rate was 5.1%,anastomotic leakage was 5.7%.Conclusions To acute obstruction caused by left colon caner these patients was comprehensively evaluated if only and indication is appropriate,the single-stage resection and anastomosis may be safe. [Key words]Large intestinal cancer; Acute intestine obstruction; One-stage resection and anastomosis
大肠癌是引起低位急性肠梗阻最常见的原因之一,目前处理意见仍不一致。现将我们1971~1997年治疗大肠癌并发急性肠梗阻231例临床经验总结如下。
临床资料
一、一般资料 本组231例,其中男性138例,女性93例,男女之比为1.3∶1。年龄19~77岁,平均47.5岁。40岁以上者占75%。右半结肠癌82例,左半结肠癌112例,直肠上段癌37例。Dukes B期38例,C期165例,D期28例。病理类型以腺癌占大多数(77.4%),其次为低分化腺癌及粘液腺癌等。 二、手术方法 患者入院后,采取综合治疗措施和必要的检查,首先确定梗阻的部位及原因,然后纠正水和电解质失调,胃肠减压及应用抗生素等。行急诊手术(入院后24 h内)96例及亚急诊手术(入院24~72 h)135例。一期手术者172例,其中右半结肠癌78例(肿瘤切除吻合74例及捷径术4例),左半结肠、直肠癌94例(肿瘤切除吻合70例、Hartmann s术6例、捷径术5例及永久性双筒造口术13例)。分期手术者59例,其中右半结肠癌4例,先行肿瘤切除,二期再行吻合术。左半结肠、直肠癌55例(同期切除吻合附加盲肠造口术10例及横结肠造口术16例,先行Hartmann s术,二期再行吻合术15例,先行双筒造口,二[1] [2] 下一页 上一个医学论文: 家族性腺瘤性息肉病外科手术方式的选择 下一个医学论文: 男性假两性畸型9例报告
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