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羟基喜树碱灌注预防膀胱癌术后复发 附86例报告 |
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程鸿鸣 陈宗福 李虹 张卫东 张思孝
摘 要:目的:寻求膀胱癌术后复发的有效预防方法。方法:对行保留膀胱手术治疗的86例膀胱癌患者,术后采用羟基喜树碱(HCPT)行膀胱灌注治疗,并与同期作其他药物灌注者进行比较。结果:随访71例(82.6%),除3例灌注不及1个疗程者外,复发10例,复发率为14.7%(10/68),优于同期内其他药物灌注的预防效果,并发症和副作用极轻。结论:HCPT灌注预防膀胱癌术后复发有较好的效果和较多的优点,毒副作用少而轻,明显优于其他灌注药物。今后应对其药代动力学作进一步研究。 关键词:羟基喜树碱 膀胱癌 膀胱灌注 术后复发
Intravesical instillation of Hydroxyl Camptochecine for preventing postoperative recurrence of bladder cancer
CHENG Hong-ming CHEN Zhong-fu LI Hong ZHANG Wei-dong ZHANG Si-xiao (Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital, West-China University of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, 610041)
Abstract:Purpose:To investigate effective prophylactic method to prevent the reccurrence of bladder tumor. Methods: From 1993 to 1997,212 cases of bladder carcinoma were treated by conservative bladder operations including TURbt, partial cystectomy and so on, after surgical management intravesical instillation therapy with Hydroxyl Camptothecine was used to prevent tumor recurrence in 86 patients. Results: Follow-up showed the recurrence rate was 14.70%, this result was better than application of other medicines for instillation therapy, and the another benefit for patients was the side effect of Hydroxyl Camptothecine instillation was very mild.Conclusions:Intravesical instillation of Hydroxyl Camptochecine,with higher effects and lower side effects,is the choice of freat ment for preuenting postaperative recurrence of bladder cancer. Key words:Hydroxyl camptothecine Bladd carcinoma Intravesical instillation Prevent recurrence▲
1993年1月~1997年1月,我科共收治膀胱癌271例,除24例因故未手术、35例行全膀胱切除外,其余212例均行保留膀胱的手术,其中86例术后采用羟基喜树碱(HCPT)灌注治疗。现将此86例用药情况、疗效与灌注其他药物者或未灌注者进行比较,以探讨膀胱癌术后复发的有效预防方法。
1 资料与方法
1.1 临床资料 本组86例,男72例,女14例,年龄24~83岁,平均53.7岁。病程3周~3年8个月。临床表现以血尿为主。临床分期为T1期31例,T2期28例,T3期9例,记录不详18例。病理分级为Ⅰ级33例,Ⅱ级31例,Ⅲ级8例,记录不详14例。无远处转移者。术后需作其他灌注治疗而复发就诊者14例。作膀胱部分切除术9例,TURBT术73例,肾盂输尿管全切及膀胱袖状切除术4例。 1.2 灌注方法
[1] [2] 下一页 上一个医学论文: 膀胱灌注10 下一个医学论文: 低压可控性回肠代膀胱术17例报告
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