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经尿道前列腺电切和气化术治疗前列腺增生症412例报告 |
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甘为民 万恒麟 石涛 王子明
摘要 目的:探讨前列腺增生症(BPH)的有效手术新方法。方法:采用经尿道前列腺电切和气化术治疗BPH 412例。结果:疗效满意,术后3个月随访,国际前列腺症状评分平均8.6分,最大尿流率平均14.4 ml/s,剩余尿量平均28 ml,未出现严重并发症。结论:气化和电切结合行经尿道前列腺切除术是一种安全性高、并发症少、疗效确切的新手术方法。 关键词 前列腺增生症 经尿道前列腺电切术 经尿道前列腺气化术
Transurethal resection and vaporizaton of prostate for treatmentof benign prostatic hyperplasia (Report of 412 cases)
GAN Wei-min WAN Heng-lin SHI Tao WANG Zi-ming (Department of Urology, the Second Clinical Medical College, Xi′an Medical University,Xi′an,710004)
Abstract Purpose:To investigate new effective treatment approach for benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH). Methods: 412 cases of BPH were treated with transurethral resection and transurethral vaporization of the prostate.Results: The general results were satisfactory. Followed up for 3 months, the average of IPSS was 8.6, the average of maximum of uroflowmetry was 14.4 ml/s,and average of residual urine was 28 ml. There were no serious complications observed. Conclusions:Our results showed that the combination of transurethal resection with vaporization of the prostate was a safe and effective method for transurethral resection of BPH with less complications. Key words Benign prostatic hyperplasia Transurethal resection of the prostate Transurethal vaporization of the prostate
我们自1996年开始应用经尿道前列腺电切(TURP)和经尿道前列腺气化(TUVP)术治疗良性前列腺增生症(BPH)412例,效果满意,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 临床资料 本组412例,年龄56~93岁,平均69.6岁。根据国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、生活质量评分(QOL)、前列腺指诊、经腹B超检查和尿流率测定均诊断为BPH。其中335例(81.3%)并发心脑血管、肺及肾脏等方面疾病,28例因尿潴留行膀胱造口,最长达4年。IPSS评分21~35分,平均27分;QOL评分4~6分,平均4.9分。前列腺重量按公式“W=1/6×π×左右径×前后径×上下径”计算,平均重量46.8 g(27.5~132.0 g)。最大尿流率(Qmax)5~13 ml/s,平均6.1 ml/s;平均尿流率(Qave)2.7~4.6 ml/s,平均3.4 ml/s;剩余尿量50~330 ml,平均86 ml。 1.2 治疗方法 采用经尿道电切器械,包括高频电刀、电切用环状电极和球状止血电极、气化用柱状开槽滚筒电极和铲状切割电极。电切输出功率140 W,气化输出功率240~280 W,电凝功率60~80 W。 作连续硬膜外麻醉或腰麻,取截石位。[1] [2] [3] 下一页 上一个医学论文: 多发创伤后垂体功能和甲状腺素改变及临床意义 下一个医学论文: Ho
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