【摘要】 目的 探讨新型改良捆绑式胰肠吻合术在防止胰瘘、减少并发症方面的临床价值。方法 2000年1月~2006年12月我院在胰腺离断、断面处理、残胰周围血管处理及引流方面改良了彭氏Ⅱ型的方法,手术30例。现对临床资料进行回顾性分析,观察术后胰瘘、胆瘘、腹腔出血等并发症的发生率。结果 30例中,发生胰瘘1例(3.3%),胆瘘2例(6.7%),腹腔出血4例(13.3%),腹腔积液(非化脓性)22例(73.3%),肝脓肿2例(6.7%),存活率100%。结论 新改良捆绑式胰肠吻合在胰腺处理及胰肠套入等多个手术环节上改良了原彭氏Ⅱ型法,取得了较好的效果。
【关键词】 胰十二指肠切除术 改良捆绑式胰肠吻合 胰瘘 胆瘘 腹腔出血
Study on “new modified binding technique” in pancreaticoduodenectomy WANG Dadong, LI Jiye, LI Zhanliang, et al. Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100037
Abstract Objective To evaluate the feasibility and safety of the new “Modified Peng’ binding technique” in pancreaticoduodenectomy. Methods Pancreaticoduodenectomy with the new “Modified Peng’ binding technique” was performed on procedures of pancreatic stump, mutilation, vessels of peripancreas, drainage in 30 series from January 2000 to December 2006 and the complications about pancreatic leakage, biliary leakage, gastrointestinal bleeding were analyzed. Results The rate of pancreatic leakage, biliary leakage and gastrointestinal bleeding, abdominal hydrocele, hepatic abscess, survival rate were 3.3%, 6.7%, 13.3%, 73.3%, 6.7% and 100%. Conclusion The new Modified Peng’ binding pancreaticoduodenectomy is superior to Peng’ binding pancreaticoduodenectomy.
Key words pancreaticoduodenectomy; modified binding technique on pancreaticojejunostomy; pancreatic leakage; biliary leakage; gastrointestinal bleeding
胰十二指肠切除经过100多年的发展,已成为治疗胰头、十二指肠区域病变的标准术式,但该术式的胰肠吻合术经过几代人努力,已设计了不下20几种方法来防止胰瘘的发生,效果都欠佳。我国彭淑牖教授设计的彭氏捆绑式胰肠吻合法取得了杰出的成就,但并未杜绝胰瘘的发生。为此,我科在彭式Ⅱ型的基础上改良了其胰肠吻合的方法,取得了较好的效果,报告如下。
1 一般资料
我院2000年1月至2006年12月间,施行胰十二指肠切除术30例,其中男性16例,女性14例,年龄77~32岁,平均58.6岁。胆管下端癌8例,十二指肠癌17例,胰头癌
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