【摘要】 目的 探讨精索扭转的诊断及治疗方法。方法 回顾性分析我院1996年1月~2005年7月收治的17例精索扭转患者的临床资料。结果 初诊误诊13例。17例均行彩色多普勒血流成像(CDFI)检查,准确率88.2%(15/17),另2例术中探查确诊为精索扭转。5例扭转时间短,睾丸血运良好者术后保留睾丸,12例行睾丸切除术,所有病例均行对侧探查、固定术。结论 彩色多普勒血流成像是诊断急性精索扭转的首选方法。应尽快手术探查、复位并做预防性固定。
【关键词】 精索扭转;误诊;诊断;治疗
Experience of diagnosis and treatment of spermatic cord torsion
LIU Xiao-bing,ZHOU Li-chao.
Department of Urology,Central Hospital,Loudi 417000,China
【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the diagnosis and treatment of spermatic cord torsion.Methods The clinical data of 17 cases spermatic cord torsion admitted to our hospital from January 1996 to July 2005 were analyzed retrospectively.Results 13 cases were misdiagnosed in first time.17 cases were performed color Doppler ultrasonography images(CDFI).Corrective rate was 88%(15/17).Another 2 cases were diagnosed spermatic cord torsion after operation.The testicles in other 5 cases were salvaged because of spermatic cord torsion with short time.12 cases were removed and all the cases were performed preventive orchiopexy.Conclusion CDFI was the first choice of diagnostic method for acute testicular torsion.Surgical intervention and detorsion and orchiopexy should be performed as soon as possible.
【Key words】 spermatic cord torsion;diagnostic errors;diagnosis;treatment
精索扭转早期误诊率高,需及时确诊,手术复位,一旦延误诊断及治疗,可导致睾丸功能不可逆的损害。总结我院自1996年1月~2005年7月收治的17例精索扭转病例的诊治经历,报告如下。
1 临床资料
1.1 一般资料 本组17例,年龄2~35岁,平均18岁;其中<25岁者13例。17例均为单侧患者,其中左侧13例,右侧4例。发病至就诊时间10h以内2例,10~24h 5例,>24h 10例。11例在睡眠或晨起时发病,5例有剧烈运动史,1例有阴囊外伤史。临床表现为阴囊剧痛、肿胀、压痛。体格检查:患侧精索增粗,睾丸肿大,上抬呈横位,附睾位置异常,Prehn征阳性,提睾反射消失。17例均行彩色多普勒血流成像,15例提示睾丸附睾肿大,睾丸内及包膜下血流信号明显减少,考虑精索扭转。本组患者初诊时为精索扭转4例,初诊误诊13例,其中睾丸附睾炎12例,睾丸肿瘤1例。
1.2 诊治结果 17例患者均行手术探查,均为鞘膜内扭转。扭转180°者1例,360°者11例,540°者3例,720°者2例;左侧顺时针扭转4例,逆时针扭转9例;右侧顺时针扭转3例,逆时针扭转1例。本组患者在10h以内手术者2例,均行睾丸复位术;10~24h手术者5例,3例行睾丸复位术,2例行睾丸切除手术;>24h手术者10例,均行睾丸切除术。12例睾丸切除者病检报告示睾丸缺血性梗死。
2 讨论
精索扭转是少见的阴囊急
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