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少年犯人格的基本特征及其相关因素的研究 |
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邓芸菁 窦刚 张锋
中图分类号：G449.6 文献标识码：A
文章编号：1005-3611(2000)03 -0160-03
A Study on the Basic Personality Traits of Juvenile Criminals and Related Factors
DENG Yun-jing,DOU Gang,ZHANG Feng
(Yunnan Normal University ,Kunming 650092，China)
【Abstract】Objective:To explore the basic personality traits of juvenile criminals with respect to crime types,areas of residence,and structures of family.Methods:This study involved administering the “EPQ-C” a nd a self-designed questionnaire to 379 male juvenile criminals aged from 13 to 15 years.Results:As compared to the normal samples,the juvenile criminals obtained significantly hi gher scores on the dimensions of E and N,but lower scores on the dimension of L.The juvenile criminals committing different types of crime also differed sig nificantly in their scores on the dimensions of P,L and N.Further,there were significantly different scores on the dimension of P and L between juvenile cri minals living in urban and rural areas.Finally,scores on the dimension of N w as found to be significantly different in juvenile criminals with single parents.Conclusion:The basic personality traits of the juvenile criminal are:extrove rsion,restless,hard to self-control,unsteady emotion,weak defensive mechanis m,as well as comparatively low mental maturity and credulity.These personalit y traits are significantly linked with important factors of crime types,areas of residence and integrity of family.
【Key words】Juvenile criminal; Personality traits
少年犯罪已成为当今世界各国的一个严重的社会问题。近年来，我国少年犯罪人数急剧上升，犯罪性质越来越恶劣，犯罪率呈逐年增长趋势［1］。一般地说，少年犯罪不单纯是偶然因素导致犯罪，除了有社会环境引诱的原因外，也应重视引发少年犯罪的内在的人格因素。我国已有不少有关罪犯心理特征的调查研究［2-8］，但结果不一致，研究样本的年龄多限于16岁以上。而实际上近年来，青少年犯罪呈现出明显的低龄化倾向，少管所关押着一些12～15岁的少年犯。对于这一部分犯罪孩子的人格特征的研究尚未见到报道。本研究将在这方面提供一些调查资料，以期引起更深入的研究。
1 对象与方法
1.1 被试
被试来自云南省少管所13～15岁云南籍男性少年犯共计379人。其中犯有盗窃罪者150人，犯有抢劫罪者l18人，犯有强奸罪者49人，犯有伤害罪者21人，数罪并罚者41人；来自城市[1] [2] 下一页
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