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细胞色素P450IA1与食管癌遗传易感性 |
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张宏艳 孙长生 李良寿 阎明晓
摘 要:目的 探讨细胞色素P450IA1(CYPIA1)的3种基因型患食管癌易感程度的差异,及其与吸烟的联合作用。方法 采用病例对照研究和PCR检测手段的分子流行病学方法,比较CYPIA1基因型在食管癌患者和对照者中的分布频率。结果 CYPIA1 3种基因型在食管癌病例组和对照组的分布差异有显著性;吸烟与CYPIA1的4 889位突变在食管癌发生中具有联合作用,呈相加模型(SIA=1.56),并有显著的剂量反应关系。突变使患食管癌的危险增加3倍。结论 CYPIA1的4 889位突变可能是食管癌发生的重要宿主易感因素之一,与吸烟共同作用使患食管癌的危险显著增加。 关键词:食管肿瘤;细胞色素P-450;基因型
Cytochrome P450IA1 and the genetic susceptibility to esophageal carcinoma
ZHANG Hongyan, SUN Changsheng, LI Liangshou, et al. (Department of Epidemiology, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi′an 710033, China)
Abstract:Objectives To explore the susceptibility to esophageal carcinoma (EC) in different population with different cytochrome P450 IA1 (CYPIA1) genotype, and study the synergistic effects between CYPIA1 and smoking. Methods A case-control study (case=111, control=114) was used to compare the frequency of CYPIA1 genotype between EC and controls with a PCR method. Results The distribution of three genotypes of CYPIA1 in EC and controls was significantly different (χ2=19.35, P<0.01). There was a synergistic effect between the mutation of CYPIA1 4 889 site and smoking (SIA=1.56), and a significant dose-response effect was observed. The risk of individual whose CYPIA1 4 889 site is mutated was 3 times higher than those not mutated. Conclusions The mutation of CYPIA1 4 889 site maybe one of important host susceptible factors of EC, and the risk would increase significantly in smokers. Key words:Esophageal neoplasms;Cytochrome P-450;Genotype
人类肿瘤发生过程中,对外来化合物易感性的个体差异,是重要的宿主因素。环境中的前致癌物进入体内后,约95%需经细胞色素P450酶激活形成亲电子的终致癌物。多年研究发现,吸烟是西安地区食管癌发生的重要环境因素[1],而香烟中的主要致癌物——多环芳烃类化合物(PAH)在体内主要经细胞色素P450IA1(CYPIA1)激活,由于CYPIA1第7外显子4 889位碱基的差异,导致462位氨基酸的不同,成为异亮氨酸(Ile)或缬氨酸(Val)。人群中呈现3种不同基因型的CYPIA1: A型(Ile/Ile), B型(Ile/Val), C型(Val/Val)[2]。其中C型活化PAH能力最强,B型次之,A型最弱。本研究旨在分析CYPIA1在食管癌病例与对照中的基因型分布,探讨其与食管癌遗传易感性的关系。
对象与方法
1.研[1] [2] 下一页 上一个医学论文: 甲基汞对大脑皮层神经细胞内游离钙的影响 下一个医学论文: 一例父源染色体有两种新生5p缺失的患者
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