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中学生自我概念与其行为问题的相关研究 |
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钞秋玲 郭祖仪 王淑兰
【摘要】目的:探讨中学生自我概念各因子与其行为问题的关系。方法:用Piers-Harris儿童自我概念量表(PHCSS)和Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)测试中学生自我概念和行为问题,并进行相关分析。结果:中学生自我概念各分量表上的得分与其社会能力呈显著正相关,与内向、外向行为问题及行为问题总分基本上呈显著负相关,而且不同自我概念组的中学生在行为问题量表上得分有显著差异。结论:自我概念水平不同及其不同因子对中学生的行为具有不同的影响,对中学生行为影响最大的自我概念因子是行为、智力与学校情况、焦虑、合群、幸福与满足。 【关键词】中学生;自我概念;行为问题 中图分类号:R395.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-3611(2000)03-0147-03
Research on the Correlation between the Self-concept and Behavio r Disorder in the Secondary School Students
CHAO Qiu-ling,GUO Zu-yi,WANG Shu-lan (Higher Education Research Institute of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710079,China)
【Abstract】Objective:To examine the correlation between self-concept and behav ior disorder of secondary school students.Methods:Usin g the Piers-Harris Children’s Self-concept Scale (PHCSS) and the Achenbach cllildren Behavior checklist(CBCL,used by parents),a sample of 362 secondary school students at an aver age age of 15.1 were tested. Results:Analysis by SPSS sh owed significant positive correlation between self-concept and social abilities (p<.001). By contrast,significant negative correlations were found between self-concept and various measures of behavior disorders.Students with different levels of self-concept demonstrated different degrees of behavior disorder.Conclusion:Behavior disorders of secondary school students were influenced by their self-concept,as well as other significant factors including intelligence,school,anxiety,gregar iousness and satisfaction. 【Key words】Secondary school student;Self-concept;Behavior disorder
自我概念(Self-concept)是人格结构的核心部分,不同学者对自我概念有不同界说。简单地说,自我概念是个体自身心理、生理和社会功能状态的知觉和主观评价。中学生正处于青春发育期,这个时期的学生在生理、心理等方面变化较大,自我意识增强。由于他们尚不成熟,看问题具有片面性、盲目性和表面性,在面对自身和外界的种种变化时,许多学生感到难以适应,极易产生一些心理异常、品行不端等行为问题。造成问题的原因是多方面的,自我概念的不同可能是其原因之一。本研究探讨中学生自我概念与行为问题的关系,为中学生素质教育和行为矫正提供参考。
1 对象与方法
1.1 研究对象 被试选自西安市及远郊县的四所中学(两所重点,两所普通)初一、初二、高一和高[1] [2] 下一页 上一个医学论文: 中学生自我价值感特点分析 下一个医学论文: 尿微量蛋白及尿酶对糖尿病肾病早期诊断的意义
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