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【摘要】 目的 增强对老年人肩袖撕裂的认识,以正确处理老年人肩袖损伤。 方法 回顾性分析133例老年肩袖撕裂患者的临床及手术治疗情况,探索老年人肩袖撕裂的诊断和治疗方法。 结果 133例经手术治疗后,疼痛消失率为84.2%,肌力恢复者占70.6%,有正常生活能力者占88.7%;手术后优良率达88.0%。 结论 老年人肩袖撕裂多发生在退变基础上,一旦损伤并伴有明显症状者,应及时手术治疗。
Treatment of rotator cuff tear in aged patients
【Abstract】 Objective To understand rotator cuff tear in aged patients, and the correct treatment of rotator cuff tear. Methods Diagnostic and therapeutic method of rotator cuff tear was explored through retrospective analysis of the clinical features and surgical treatment in 133 aged patients with rotator cuff tear. Results Among 133 patients who had been given surgical treatment, 84.2% got their shoulder pain released, 70.6% recovered their muscle strength, and 88.7% regained their ability to take care of their basic needs. Those who had gained excellent and good results after the operation accounted for 88.0%. Conclusions Most rotator cuff tears in the aged were due to degeneration and the cuff is easily teared wven by slight trauma . The patient who had a rotator cuff tear should be treated in time.
【Key words】 Rotatorcuff
老年人肩袖撕裂的患病率很高,经随机观察的200例肩痛患者中,有48.0%的肩袖发现异常,而12.5%的患者需要手术修复〔1〕。这些患者在门诊常误诊为肩周炎或冻结肩,治疗多采用药物治疗、理疗或观察等待。为正确处理老年人肩袖损伤、明确诊断方法、探索肩袖撕裂的手术方法,我们收集均经肩关节造影诊断后、手术修复肩袖取得满意结果的65岁以上肩袖撕裂的患者133例,现报道如下。
资料与方法
一、一般资料
自1972年5月至1997年4月,256例老年肩袖撕裂患者接受了肩关节造影并实施了手术,其中133例得到随访,均为日本老年人。男106例,女27例;年龄65~87岁,平均78.9岁。右侧撕裂88例,左侧45例。病史5天~20年,由发病至手术平均12个月。
二、损伤情况
133例中有外伤史者98例,其中70例因摔倒引起,28例因上肢上举或投掷引起,此98例中,无职业者49例,事务工作者4例,体力劳动者45例;无明显外伤史者35例,其中无职业者25例,体力劳动者10例。133例中,全层横行撕裂者89例,占66.9%;全层三角形撕裂22例,占16.5%;深层撕裂13例,占9.8%;纵行撕裂9例,占6.8%。
三、临床症状
疼痛为主要症状,并伴患肢无力和活动受限。持续疼痛或夜间痛者38例(28.6%),间断痛或劳累后疼痛91例(68.4%),无明显疼痛4例(3.0%);由于肩袖撕裂造成肩关节紊乱、上肢活动受限、前屈小于90度者65例(48.9%),大于90度者68例(51.1%),外展小于90度者105例(78.9%),大于90度者28例(21.1%);明显无力49例,肌力减弱67例,接近于正常17例。生活自理能力明显受影
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