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广西应用原代地鼠肾细胞狂犬病疫苗效果研究 |
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吴泰才 陆裕宽 葛宪民
【摘要】 目的 总结广西壮族自治区16年(1980~1995年)应用原代地鼠肾细胞狂犬病疫苗的保护效果,观察浓缩疫苗和建立犬伤门诊的加强保护作用。方法 对各地上报疫情资料进行汇总核实,并进行现场流行病学调查和疫苗接种抗体水平的测定。结果 随着增加接种疫苗量、普遍建立犬伤门诊、及时处理伤口和应用浓缩疫苗,狂犬病发病率由1981年的2.46/10万,下降到1995年的0.04/10万。结论 原代地鼠肾细胞疫苗有良好保护作用,初期伤口的处理及应用浓缩疫苗,可加强保护效果。浓缩疫苗保护效果虽较好,仍是粗制品,为避免过敏原的副作用,建议加强纯化疫苗的研究和应用。 【关键词】 狂犬病 狂犬病疫苗
A Study on Efficacy of Rabies Vaccine Prepared by Primary Hamster Kidney Cells in Guangxi Wu Taicai, Lu Yukuan, Ge Xianmin. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Anti-epidemic Center, Nanning 530021 【Abstract】 Objective To study the efficacy of post-exposure use of concentrated rabies vaccine prepared by primary hamster kidney cells during the past 16 years (1980~1995) in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the role of ambulant care for the victims injured by dog-bite. Methods Data of rabies incidence notified from all the prefectures and cities in Guangxi were summarized and corroborated, field studies were conducted and rabies antibodies were determined. Results Incidence of rabies fell to 0.04 per ten thousand in 1995 from 2.46 per ten thousand in 1981 with increased use of post-exposure rabies immunization with concentrated vaccine and in-time treatment for dog-bite wounds in the widespread ambulant care settings. Conclusion Rabies vaccine prepared by primary hamster kidney cells has good efficacy in protection from rabies and early and in-time treatment for dog-bite wounds could enhance their protective effects. It is suggested that concentrated vaccine be purified to avoid adverse effects caused by its allergen. 【Key words】 Rabies Rabies vaccine
对狂犬病暴露者接种人用狂犬病疫苗,是预防狂犬病最重要的措施。广西16年来应用原代地鼠肾细胞狂犬病疫苗接种,经流行病学调查和血清学检测证明有显著的保护效果。同时观察和分析普遍建立犬伤门诊和接种不同倍数浓缩疫苗对狂犬病发病率的影响,结果如下。
材料与方法
1.对各地、市、县卫生防疫站上报的疫情进行汇审核实,并组织县、市卫生防疫人员对现场进行流行病学调查。 2.1994年7月,在北流市现场观察浓缩3.2倍与6.7倍的狂犬病疫苗(深圳卫武光明生物制品厂生产)的人体接种效果。在免疫后7、14、45天时做血清抗体检测与分析。 3.小鼠中和试验:由[1] [2] 下一页 上一个医学论文: 我国部分省市区鼠伤寒沙门菌的质粒谱分型及其分布 下一个医学论文: 太原地区军团菌感染流行特征的研究
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