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阳萎患者心理状况初步调查 |
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薛志敏 刘哲宁 姚干 陈风华 朱炎 刘少文
【摘 要】 目的：探讨功能性阳萎患者的个性特征、情绪、生活质量等心理社会影响因素，为阳萎的预防和治疗提供线索。方法：用艾森克个性问卷、Beck抑郁自评量表、世界卫生组织编制的生活质量量表(the World Health Organization Quality of life，WHOQOL)对89例阳萎患者和76例健康自愿者进行评定。结果：①抑郁评定：阳萎患者组抑郁量表总分14.35±5.57，达到了中度抑郁的分数线，且显著高于正常组(P＜0.05)；②艾森克个性问卷：阳萎患者组E分明显低于正常组(p＜0.05)，N分明显高于正常组(p＜0.05)，L、P分两组之间无明显差异；③生活质量评定：精神健康、自我评估、夫妻关系、家务和生活自理、人际关系、躯体健康、社会支持因子分明显差于正常组(P＜0.05)；工作能力、认知功能、休闲活动、经济状况、居住、宗教信仰等生活质量维度的评估与正常人相比无明显差异(p＞0.05)。④在阳萎患者人群中，情绪稳定性和内外向维度与夫妻关系、社会支持的评估、抑郁情绪、人际关系、家务和生活自理能力呈显著相关。结论：阳萎患者的抑郁情绪、夫妻关系、社会支持、人际关系等方面的生活质量较差；内向不稳定的性格较多见。
【关键词】 阳萎 个性 情绪 生活质量
A Preliminary Study of the Role of Psychosocial Factors in the Patients with Impotence
Xue Zhimin Liu Zhening Yao Gan et al.
（Institute of Mental Health, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan
Medical University, Changsha, Hunan Province, CHINA 410011）
【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the effects of major psychosocial factors such as personality charateristics, emotion and life quality on the patients with functional impotence. Method: A total of 89 patients with impotence and 76 normal controls were studied by Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), Beck Depression Scale and the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL). Results: The score of depression (14.35±5.57) and N dimension of EPQ in impotence group were significantly higher than those of normal controls, while the score of E dimension was lower and the scores of L and P dimension had no difference between two groups. The factorial scores of quality of life such as mental health, self evaluation,couple relationship, house-hold and self care, interpersonal relationship and social support were significantly lower than those of control group, but those of occupational capacity, cognitive function, leisure activity, habitation and religion had no difference between two groups. In impotence group, the emotional stability and intro-extro dimension[1] [2] 下一页
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