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绿茶抑制大鼠体内杂环胺 |
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f PhIP-DNA adducts in the four tissues of rats treated with PhIP alone were highest in the colon (53±9 adducts/108 nucleotides), followed by heart (41±14 adducts/108 nucleotides) and lung (22±5 adducts/108 nucleotides), but much lower in the liver (5±3 adducts/108 nucleotides). Rats pre-treated with green tea had significantly reduced levels of PhIP-DNA adducts, with the inhibition rates being 59%~80%, respectively. While the organ distribution profile of the adducts was not altered by tea treatment as compared with controls given PhIP alone. The GST activity towards CDNB in hepatic, colonic and lung cytosols appear not to be modified by drinking green tea. Conclusion These results support a protective role for green tea against PhIP-initiated carcinogenesis in rats and suggest that consurnption of green tea may have significant impact in chemoprevontion against human cancer presumably related to PhIP and other heterocyclie amines. 【Key words】 Tea 2-amino-1-methyl-phenyl-imidazo [4,5-b] pyridine DNA adducts
烹调的肉类食品中存在多种杂环胺类致癌和致突变物,其中2-氨基-1-甲基-6-苯基咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶(PhIP)是相对含量最多的一种。实验证明PhIP能诱发大鼠结肠癌和乳腺癌[1]。人食用烹调的肉类食品后,尿中可测到PhIP及其代谢产物[2],提示人类通过日常饮食摄入了这种致癌物。PhIP在体内主要通过细胞色素P450(CYP)1A2和N-乙酰基转移酶代谢活化成终致癌物N-乙酰氧基-PhIP,后者与DNA的脱氧鸟嘌呤(dG)共价结合形成dG-C8-PhIP加合物[3]。大鼠摄入PhIP后靶组织结肠和其他组织如心和肺等均可检出PhIP-DNA加合物[3,4]。最近发现在一些人的结肠癌组织中也存在PhIP-DNA加合物[5],表明PhIP与人类结肠癌病因可能有密切关系。鉴于日常膳食中普遍存在PhIP和其他杂环胺,因此,寻找预防途径消除这类致癌物的潜在健康危害是十分必要的。 许多研究已证明茶叶及其主要成分茶多酚具有预防化学致癌物的致癌和致突变作用。茶叶抑制化学致癌作用的机理目前还不很清楚,一般认为可能与茶叶成分的抗氧化作用、影响致癌物代谢酶或直接与活性致癌物结合等有关。最近有报告指出,绿茶和红茶能明显减少杂环胺2-氨基-3-甲基咪唑[4,5-f]喹啉(IQ)引起的大鼠肝脏DNA加合物和结肠中癌前损伤病灶的形成,但其作用机理尚不清楚[6]。在此基础上,我们以大鼠体内致癌物-DNA加合物形成为分子生物标志物,研究茶叶对PhIP致癌的预防作用。先前的研究表明,大鼠谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GST)可催化N-乙酰氧基-PhIP与谷胱甘肽反应,从而抑制PhIP-DNA加合物的形成[7]。因此,本研究还探讨了茶叶对大鼠GST活性的影响及其与PhIP-DNA加合物形成的关系。
材料与方法
1. 材料和试剂: 绿茶(camellia sinensis)为北京市售商品。PhIP(2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo [4,5-b] pyridine)购自Toronto Research Chemicals (Ontario, C上一页 [1] [2] [3] 下一页 上一个医学论文: 饮茶抑制大鼠体内杂环胺 下一个医学论文: 妊娠小鼠子宫内膜LIF基因表达的研究
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