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髓磷脂碱性蛋白促进单个核细胞对内皮细胞的粘附效应

刘红岩 杨贵贞

  摘 要 目的:探讨MBP对外周血单个核细胞(PBMNC)与人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)粘附性的影响,以揭示中枢神经系统(CNS)炎症时PBMNC进入CNS的可能原因。方法:用细胞粘附试验,研究PBMNC与HUVEC的粘附性,用细胞免疫化学法、FACS分别观察VCAM-1和ICAM-1的表达。结果:MBP活化的PBMNC与MBP刺激的PBMNC培养上清作用的HUVEC的粘附性较对照有显著提高。ICAM-1单抗和可溶性VCAM-1(sVCAM-1)可抑制二者间的粘附。进一步证明该上清可诱导HUVEC表达VCAM-1并可提高ICAM-1的表达量,MBP可刺激PBMNC产生TNF,后者刺激HUVEC产生ICAM-1和VCAM-1,从而促进PBMNC与HUVEC的粘附。结论:MBP可促进PBMNC与HUVEC的粘附,因此在CNS炎症时MBP对PBMNC进入CNS可能起重要作用。
  关键词 粘附 细胞间粘附分子-1 血管细胞粘附分子-1 髓磷脂碱性蛋白
  中国图书分类号 R392.1

Myelin basic protein promote the effect of peripheral blood mononuclear cells adhesion to human umbilical vein endothelial cells

LIU Hong-Yan,YANG Gui-Zhen.
Department of Immunology,Norman Bethune University of Medical Sciences,Changchun130021

Abstract Objective:To study the influence of MBP to the adhesion of PBMNC to HUVEC,in order to explore possible reason of the PBMNC entering CNS in CNS inflammation.Methods:The adhesion test of cell was used to study the adhesion of PBMNC to HUVEC.Immunocytochemistry and FACS were used to test the expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1.Results:Compared with control,much more adhesion cells were showed during PBMNC stimulated by MBP adhesion to HUVEC culturing with the supernatant of MBP stimulating PBMNC.Either anti-ICAM-1 McAb or sVCAM-1 can inhibit the PBMNC-HUVEC adhesion.Furthermore,the supernatant can induce VCAM-1 expression and improve the amount of ICAM-1 on HUVEC.Meanwhile,it was showed that MBP can stimulate PBMNC to secrete TNF.TNF can induce the expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1,the latter can promote PBMNC-HUVEC adhesion.Conclusion:MBP can promote the adhesion of PBMNC to HUVEC and may play an important role during PBMNC infiltration to CNS in CNS inflammation.
Key words Adhesion ICAM-1 VCAM-1 MBP

  髓磷脂碱性蛋白(myelin basic protein,MBP)是存在于中枢神经系统髓质内的主要蛋白,是引起中枢神经系统炎症的主要自身抗原,在中枢神经系统炎症时,大脑及脊髓的血管周围有大量的单个核细胞浸润,在CNS造成炎性损伤。为了探讨外周血单个核细胞进入CNS的机制,体外研究了MBP对外周血单个核细胞与内皮细胞粘附性的影响,为进一步阐明中枢神经系统炎症

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