VP16、TAX. At 10.0μmol/L and below,TA was not significantly cytotoxic to LLC/CMV and LLC/cMOAT cells. TA at the concentration of 2.5,5.0,10.0μmol/L may remarkably decrease IC50 of LLC/cMOAT cells(P<0.05). The intracellular DNR fluorescence intensity in LLC/cMOAT cells was significantly enhanced with the increase of TA concentration. The cells at G1 stage increased from (46.35±3.74)% to (66.43±5.87)% when treated with TA at 5.0 μmol/L for 12 hours. The cell apoptosis was enhanced in a timeand concentrationdependent manner by treating with TA.Conclusion TA is able to reverse the multidrug resistance of LLC/cMOAT cells and may remarkably raise drug concentrations in concentrationdependent manner,TA is able to block cell cycle at G1 stage,and its function of inducing apoptosis acts in timeand dosedepended manner.The mechanism may involve the decrease of chemotherapeutics excretion,the increase of intracellular drug concentration, growth arrest at G1 and apoptosis.
Key words:Tannic acid; cMOAT; Multidrug resistance;Reversal; Apoptosis
0 引言
多药耐药(multidrug resistance,MDR)是指肿瘤患者接受化疗后,不仅对该药产生耐药性,而且对其他结构和功能不同的药物也产生交叉耐药。如何克服MDR是目前肿瘤防治研究的重要领域之一。目前已知产生MDR的主要机制有MDR1(Pglycoprotein Pgp)、MRP(multidrug resistanceassociated protein,MRP)和LRP(lung resistance protein,LRP)基因及其编码的蛋白过度表达,GSTπ解毒系统活性的增高,DNA 损伤修复功能的改变,细胞凋亡抑制等。其中多药耐药相关蛋白(multidrug resistance -associated protein,MRP)与化疗耐药的关系倍受重视。MRP 的同源基因有MRP1~MRP9等,现均已被克隆。其中MRP2是继MRP1后另一个重要的与MDR有关的蛋白[12]。鞣酸是一类比较复杂的多元酚类化合物,广泛存在于植物界,有报道称其具有化疗增敏作用[3],本研究探讨了TA对转染人MRP2 cDNA的细胞株LLC/cMOAT多药耐药的逆转作用及其机制,现报道如下。
1 材料与方法
1.1 细胞
LLC/CMV、LLC/cMOAT细胞均由日本鹿儿岛大学医学院肿瘤研究所古川博士馈赠。
1.2 药品与试剂
新生胎牛血清购自杭州四季青生物工程材料有限公司。RPMI1640培养基购自Gibco公司。青霉素、链霉素购自华北制药股份有限公司。胰蛋白酶为粉剂,购自Gibco公司。二甲基亚砜(DMSO)、四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)、碘化丙啶等均为Sigma公司产品。DDP购自山东齐鲁制药厂。VCR购自上海华联制药有限公司。ADM购自浙江海正药业。VP16 、TAX为江苏恒瑞制药厂产品; CPT11为海南卫康药业有限公司产品。TA药用粉剂,为遵义市林源化工有限责任公司产品。
1.3 方法
1.3.1 细胞系及培养条件 LLC/CMV、LLC/cMOAT细胞分别为
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