【摘要】 目的 评价头孢他啶治疗老年人下呼吸道感染的临床疗效。方法 64例患者,随机分为治疗组33例和对照组31例,分别应用头孢他啶和头孢哌酮/舒巴坦治疗,剂量分别为2 g/d和3 g/d,疗程7~14天。结果 头孢他啶和头孢哌酮/舒巴坦的临床有效率分别为879%和和871%(P>005),细菌清除分别为16/18和18/21(P>005)。两组均无明显不良反应。结论 头孢他啶治疗老年人下呼吸道感染有效、安全。
【关键词】 头孢他啶;头孢哌酮/舒巴坦;老年人;下呼吸道感染;临床疗效
Effect of ceftazidime and cefoperazone/sulbactam in the 6reatment of lower respiratory tract infections in the elderly
CHEN Hua,LI Qing,FU Xiao-hui.The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu,Chengdu 610031,China
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the efficacy of ceftazidime in the treatment of the lower respiratory tract infections in the elderly.Methods Sixty-four elder patients with lower respiratory tract infections were divided into two groups: ceftazidime group (33 patients) and cefoperazone/sulbactam group (31 patients ).Drugs were administered two times a day for 7~14 days,at a daily dose of 2 g/d for ceftazidime or 3 g/d for cefoperazone/sulbactam,respectively.Results The overall effective rates of ceftazidime and cefoperazone/sulbactam were 879% and 871%,respectively(P>005)The bacterial clearance rates were 16/18 and 18/21,respectively(P>005)No obvious adverse reactions were observed in both groups.Conclusion Ceftazidime is an effective and safe antibacterial agent in the treatment of the lower respiratory tract infections in the elderly.
[Key words] ceftazidime;cefoperazone/sulbactam;aged;lower respiratory tract infections;clinical efficacy
头孢他啶(Ceftazidime) 是第三代头孢类广谱抗生素,其抗菌谱及抗菌活性与普通的头孢类相比有一定程度的扩大与增强,自20世纪80 年代应用于临床以来,在治疗严重细菌感染患者中发挥了极其重要的作用。笔者比较了头孢他啶和头孢哌酮/舒巴坦对老年下呼吸道感染患者的治疗作用,现报告如下。
1 资料及方法
11 病例选择 2005年3月~2006年12月家庭病床住院患者64例,临床症状、体征、实验室检查均符合下呼吸道细菌感染诊断标准,不包括对青霉素和头孢菌素过敏者。64例患者随机分为两组,治疗组(头孢他啶)33例,对照组(头孢哌酮/舒巴坦)31例,临床一般资料见表1。表1 两组患者一般情况比较
12 剂量、给药方法及疗程 治疗组用头孢他啶(海南省海灵制药厂生产,商品名:泰得欣),对照组用头孢哌酮钠/舒巴坦钠(丽珠医药集团股份有限公司生产,头孢哌酮钠与舒巴坦钠比例为2∶1,商品名:新瑞普欣)。用法:头孢他啶和头孢哌酮钠/舒巴坦钠分别用1 g和15 g+5%葡萄糖注射液100 ml,ivd,q12 h,疗程7~14天。
1
[1] [2] [3] 下一页