药产生的关系,还需进一步研究。
4 结语
针对白血病多药耐药的临床研究一直滞后于实验室研究,白血病细胞产生MDR的机制是复杂的,在疾病发展过程中,可能同时存在两种或两种以上机制形成的MDR。因此,在临床工作中应充分考虑各种机制的影响,针对每例患者的具体情况制定合理的治疗方案,同时采用多种逆转耐药手段,可能是逆转白血病MDR的有效途径。另外,进行MDR基因和蛋白的检测,对于判断预后、制定合理的治疗方案也具有重要的意义。但目前的研究手段很难同时检测多种MDR基因,相信随着生物芯片等研究手段的不断改进和其在临床应用中的推广,在不久的将来,同时进行多种MDR基因的检测将成为研究白血病患者多药耐药发生发展的有力手段,并成为制定治疗方案的重要参考信息。
【参考文献】
[1]张锦海,陈幸华.血液肿瘤多药耐药的研究进展[J].中国实验血液学杂志,2005,13(6):11511154.
[2]ABD ELGHAFFAR H A,ALADLE D A,FARAHAT S E,et al.Pglycoprotein (P170) expression in acute leukemias[J].Hematology,2006,11(1):3541.
[3]GALIMBERTI S,GUERRINI F,CARULLI G.Significant coexpression of WT1 and MDR1 genes in acute myeloid leukemiapatients at diagnosis[J].Eur J Haematol,2004,72(1):4551.
[4]BENDERRA Z,FAUSSAT A M,SAYADA L,et al.Boast cancer resistance protein and Pglycoprotein in 149 adult acute myeloid leukemias[J].Clin Cancer Rea,2004,10(23):78967902.
[5]BENDERRA Z,FAUSSAT A M,SAYADA L,et al.MRP3,BCRP,and Pglycoprotein activities are prognostic factors in adult acute myeloid leukemia[J].Clin Cancer Res,2005,11(21):77647772.
[6]HEE J H,CHANJEOUNG P,SEONGSOO J,et al.Prognostic significance of multidrug resistance gene 1 (MDR1),multidrug resistancerelated protein (MRP) and lung resistance protein (LRP) mRNA expression in acute leukemia[J].J Korean Med Sci,2006,21: 253258.
[7]SUAREZ L,VIDRIALES M B,GARCIALARANA J,et al.CD34+ cells from acute myeloid leukemia,myelodysplastic syndromes,and normal bone marrow display different apoptosis and drug resistanceassociated phenotypes[J].Clin Cancer Res,2004,10(22):75997606.
[8]STAM R W,van den HEUVELEIBRINK M M.Multidrug resistance genes in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia: AraC is not a substrate for the breast cancer resistance protein[J].Leukemia,2004,18(1):7883.
[9]PLASSCHAERT S L,de BONT E S,BOEZEN M,et al.Expression of multidrug resistanceassociated proteins predicts prognosis in childhood and adult
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] 下一页