【摘要】 目的:探讨尿激酶对有小房形成的胸腔积液的治疗作用。方法:配合病因治疗,对64例有小房形成的胸腔积液随机分2组,治疗组34例胸腔内注射生理盐水10~20ml+尿激酶10~20万单位;对照组30例给予生理盐水10~20ml+糜蛋白酶10~15万单位。结果:尿激酶组优于糜蛋白酶组,统计学上具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:尿激酶和糜蛋白酶治疗有小房形成的胸腔积液安全而有效。
【关键词】 尿激酶;小房性;胸腔积液
Clinical Observation for Urokinase in Treating Multiloculated Pleural Effusions
ZHAO Jianqing,QIAN Haihong,LI Guilin
The First Affiliated Hospital, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou,075000,Hebei China
【ABSTRACT】 Objective: To investigate the curative effect of urokinase on multiloculated pleural effusions. Methods: 64 cases with multiloculated pleural effusions were divided into 2 groups, the treatment group with 34 cases was treated with urokinase,injecting 100000~200000u/time and NS 10~20ml into pleural cavity;the control group with 30 cases was treated with chymotrypsin,injecting 100000~150000u/time and NS 10~20ml into pleural cavity.Results: After treated with urokinase or chymotrypsin. The result showed that the therapeectic effect of treatment group was much better than that of control group.There was significant difference in statistic (P<0.05). Conclusion: urokinase and chymotrypsin are effective and safe method for treating of multiloculated pleural effusions.
【KEY WORDS】 Urokinase; Mltiloculated; Peural efusions
各种原因引起的胸腔积液在临床上很多见,部分病人由于就诊较晚,胸水处理不及时,纤维蛋白附着于胸膜表面,使胸水包裹或被分割成多个小房,导致抽液困难、胸膜肥厚、肋间隙变窄,造成肺功能永久性损害。为了探索有效的治疗方法,我院从2002.8~2005.7月对有小房形成的胸腔积液采用胸腔内注射尿激酶和糜蛋白酶的方法治疗64例,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 64例患者中男性38例,女性26例;年龄18~82岁,平均43.7岁;病程8~27d,平均19d;结核性胸腔积液54例,肿瘤性胸腔积液4例,脓胸6例。
1.2 临床表现 所有患者均有不同程度的胸憋、气短,另外合并有咳嗽、咳痰者29例,发热23例,胸痛12例,均经B超或CT检查表现有小房形成,血常规和凝血功能均正常。
1.3 方法 64例患者随机分为两组,治疗组即尿激酶组34例,对照组即糜蛋白酶组30例。根据B超了解小房情况并定位,抽净胸水后治疗组给予胸腔内注射生理盐水10~20ml+尿激酶10~20万单位,对照组给予生理盐水10~20ml+糜蛋白酶10~15万单位胸腔内注射,嘱患者10~20min变换体位一次,持续2~3h,使药物在胸腔内分布均匀。24h后再次抽液,将胸水尽量抽尽,复查B超或CT了解分隔情况,记录引流量,必要时可重复1~2次。
1.4 疗效判定 ①小房完全消失:B超或CT显示小房减少至0~2个,不影响引流,引流后复查显示胸腔积液深度<2
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