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上肢深静脉血栓形成的临床特征 附14例分析 |
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【摘要】 目的 探讨上肢深静脉血栓形成的病因、发病特点、临床表现及诊疗措施。方法 对2004年1月至2007年10月我院14例上肢深静脉血栓形成的患者回顾性分析、随访和总结。结果 本组患者男8例,女6例,平均55.1岁,以上肢疼痛、肿胀、功能障碍为主要临床表现,病程8 h~28 d。彩超及静脉造影确诊,以溶栓、抗凝、祛聚、改善循环及弹力袜等综合治疗,疗效满意。随访发现4例发展为深静脉血栓形成后综合征。结论 上肢深静脉形成病因为上肢静脉损伤、血液高凝状态和血流淤积,应早诊断早治疗,规则药物治疗效果肯定,长期治疗有助减少血栓复发。 【关键词】 上肢深静脉血栓形成; 易栓症
Clinical Characteristics of Upper Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis (A Report of 14 Cases)
ZHANG Zhi-hui, LIN Shao-mang,YAO Yan-dan, XIAO Jian-bin, HU Yi-ze.
(Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou 510260, China)
Abstract: Objective To evaluate the clinical characteristics of upper extremity deep venous thrombosis (UEDVT).Methods From January 2004 to October 2007, fourteen patie nts with UEDVT were treated and the clinic data were observed and analyzed. Results There were 8 males and 6 females in the 14 cases and the median age was 55.1 years. Pain, swelling and dysfunction were the main clinical manifestations in the affected extremities. The courses of disease were from 8 hours to 28 days. All patients were examined by ultrasonography or phlebography and treated by thrombol[1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页 上一个医学论文: 弥散性血管内凝血患儿凝血障碍的检测及其临床意义 下一个医学论文: 抗磷脂综合征的研究进展
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