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不能手术的恶性吞咽困难病人采用内镜激光姑息治疗的国外近况

tion of malignant dysphagia by laser therapy. Dis Esophagus, 1997, 10:243-246.

  8 Cottier DJ, Carter CR, Smith JS, et al. The combination of laser recanalization and endoluminal intubation in the palliation of malignant dy sphagia. J R Coll Surg Edinb, 1997, 42:19-20.

  9 Patrice T, Foultier MT, Yactayo S, et al. Endoscopic photody namic therapy with hematoporphyrin derivative for primary treatment of gastroint estinal neoplasms in inoperable patients. Dig Dis Sci, 1990, 35:545-552.

  10 Naveau S, Chiesa A, Poynard T, et al. Endoscopic Nd-YAG laser ther-apy as palliative treatment for esophageal and cardial cancer. Parameters affecting long-term outcome. Dig Dis Sci, 1990, 35:294-301.

  11 Renwick P, Whitton V, Moghissi K. Combined endoscopic laser ther-apy and brachytherapy for palliation of oesophageal carcinoma: a pilot study. Gut, 1992, 33:435-438.

  12 Minowa O, Futatsuki K, Yamamota K, et al. Palliative Nd∶YAG laser treatment of malignant stenosis in upper gastrointestinal tract. Abstracts of International Conference on Laser Applications in Medicine, Shanghai, 1994. A44.

  13 Haddad NG, Fleischer DE. Endoscopic laser therapy for esophageal cancer. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am, 1994, 4:863-874.

  14 Rau BK, Harikrishnan KM, Krishna S. Oesophageal carcinoma: laser palliation in 231 cases. Ann Acad Med Singapore, 1994, 23:32-34.

  15 Freitas D, Gouveia H, Sofia C, et al. Endoscopic Nd-YAG laser therapy as palliative treatment for esophageal and cardial cancer. Hepatogastroent erology, 1995, 42:633-637.

  16 Bourke MJ, Hope KL, Chu G, et al. Laser palliation of inoperable malignant dysphagia: initial and at death. Gastrointest Endosc, 1996, 43:29-32.

  17 Spelzini PA, Pansoni C, Trimarchi L, et al. Laser therapy of esophageal tumors. Technical notes and personal experience. Minerva Chir, 1997, 52


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  18 Hurley JF, Cade RJ. Laser photocoagulation in the treatment of malignant dys

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