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脑血管病偏瘫合并肩手综合征对肢体功能康复的影响 |
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曾荣洽 王瑞华
摘要 脑血管病偏瘫合并肩手综合征20例(观察组)和脑血管病偏瘫20例(对照组)患者均采用理学疗法为主的康复治疗,2组疗效表明肩手综合征对患者上肢、手指功能、手功能和日常生活活动能力(ADL)的康复有不利影响。通过治疗,对照组肢体功能恢复明显优于观察组,但观察组患者早期发现早期治疗效果仍显著。提示:脑血管病偏瘫合并肩手综合征患者使康复疗程变长,但对远期ADL能力的影响不大。 关键词 脑血管病; 肩手综合征; ADL
Influence of Hemiplegia of Cerebrovascular Accident Associated with Shoulder-hand Syndrome on Extremity Function Rehabilitation
Zhen Rongqia, Li Guisheng Department of Rehabilitation, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen 529070
Abstract Twenty cases of cerebrovascular accident associated with shoulder-hand syndrome (group A) and 20 cases of cerebrovascular diseases (group B) underwent the rehabilitation treatment of physical therapy. The therapeutic effects in the 2 groups showed that should-hand syndrome had bad influence on the rehabilitation of the functions of upper limb, finger and hand, and ADL. The recovery of extremity function after the treatment in group B was superior to that in group A. However, in the early stage, the therapeutic effects in the cases of cerebrovascular accident associated with shoulder-hand syndrome were satisfactory, suggesting the associated shoulder-hand syndrome might prolong the duration of rehabilitation, but had no obvious influence on the long-term ADL. Key words cerebrovascular diseases; shoulder-hand syndrome; ADL
肩手综合征是脑血管病偏瘫并发症之一,以患侧上肢疼痛及血管运动障碍为主要表现。本文对20例脑血管病偏瘫合并肩手综合征患者进行以理学疗法为主的康复治疗。并设对照组20例,以观察肩手综合征对上肢功能康复的影响。 1 资料和方法 1.1 对象 40例脑血管病患者均为1989~1992年中国康复研究中心神经康复科住院患者,经CT或MRI确诊。其中观察组20例,男11例,女9例。年龄32~70岁,平均54岁。脑出血6例,脑梗塞14例。左侧偏瘫12例,右侧偏瘫8例;对照组20例,男18例,女2例。年龄32~80岁,平均53岁。脑出血4例,脑梗塞16例。左侧偏瘫9例,右侧偏瘫11例。2组患者病程、病变部位、性质、程度和范围差异无显著性,治疗前上肢、手指的机能、手功能和ADL评价差异无显著性,P>0.05。 1.2 评价标准 ①参照江藤氏肩手综合征诊断标准,第Ⅰ期:肩部疼痛、活动受限,患手疼痛、肿胀,血管运动性改变,手指多呈伸直位,屈曲时受限,被动屈曲引起剧烈疼痛;第Ⅱ期:肩、手的自发痛和手的肿胀消失,皮肤萎缩、手的小肌肉萎缩日趋明显,手指活动范围日益受限;第Ⅲ期:手的皮肤和肌肉明显萎缩,手指完全挛缩。②康复训练前后对上肢、手指机能、手功能以及ADL均进行评估。上肢、手指功能评估用BrunnstromⅥ级分法。为便于总结,在评估康复疗效时分Ⅲ级以下和Ⅳ级以上2个阶段;[1] [2] 下一页 上一个医学论文: 偏瘫早期上肢功能的针刺治疗 下一个医学论文: 手法治疗外伤性膝关节功能障碍
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