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全膝关节置换术后早期功能康复 |
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王青 陶松年 吕征 王道新
【摘要】 目的 探讨全膝关节置换术后进行早期功能康复的方法和时机。方法 23例(34膝)骨水泥全膝关节置换术后患者按照预定的康复计划进行早期功能锻炼。术后6 h内即开始进行膝关节CPM锻炼,24 h下地站立。术后引流血予以回输。结果 术后2周平均关节活动度达90°,HSS评分平均71分。3例出现切口局部皮缘灶性坏死延期愈合,无其它并发症。结论 术后早期功能锻炼安全可行,可使关节功能早期恢复,并可有效预防并发症。 【关键词】 膝关节,人工; 康复 【中图分类号】 R687.4
Early functional rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty
Wang Qing, Tao Songnian, L Zheng, Wang Daoxin
(Department of Orthopaedics, The 1st Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029)
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the methods and time of rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty(TKA). Methods 34 TKA surgeries were performed in 23 patients. All patients were enrolled into a predetermined program of physical therapy. Continuous passive motion of the knee was performed within 6 hours after operation. The autologous shed blood was collected and reinfused. Results After 2 weeks of operation, the average ROM was 90 degrees, and the average HSS score was 71. Necrosis was found on the skin of incision in 3 patients and no other clinical abnormalities were discovered. Conclusion Early rehabilitation is safe and can obtain an earlier recovery of joint function and prevent complications after TKA. 【Key words】 knee prosthesis;rehabilitation
人工全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty, TKA)是一些晚期膝关节病变较好的治疗选择。术后早期功能锻炼有增加关节腔出血及影响切口愈合的可能,故国内多在术后4天才开始轻度活动〔1〕。1996年10月~1998年5月,我们采用术后引流血回输技术和术后6 h内即开始早期功能锻炼,取得满意疗效。
1 材料与方法 1.1 病例资料 本组23例,男6例,女17例,年龄20~78岁。类风湿性关节炎11例,骨性关节炎11例,强直性脊柱炎1例。单膝关节置换12例,双膝关节同时置换11例。均使用进口骨水泥全髁型人工全膝关节,其中使用Foundation关节( Plus公司,瑞士)8膝,Advantim关节(Wright公司,美国)21膝,Kinemax关节( Howmedica公司,美国)5膝。术前关节活动度(ROM) 30°~100°(平均56°),屈膝畸形0°~70°(平均26°),膝关节HSS评分6~56分(平均31分)。 1.2 引流血收集与回输 采用Stryker公司CBCⅡ Consta Vac引流血回输器,将引流血回输到患者体内。不加入任何抗凝剂。室温下保存超过6 h的引流血不予回输。引流管于术后48 h内拔除〔2〕。 1.3 TKA功能康复程序 1.3.1 术前 让患者了解术后康复的一般程序,掌握功能锻炼的方法,增强股四头肌[1] [2] 下一页 上一个医学论文: 坐骨神经痛的诊断与鉴别诊断 下一个医学论文: 骨巨细胞瘤术中加热化疗的研究
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