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脑卒中患者行为记忆障碍的研究 |
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沈 抒1 谢欲晓1 孙启良1 大西幸子1 杨文琳1
摘要 目的:通过对脑卒中患者行为记忆能力的测查,为了解脑卒中患者记忆能力障碍提供客观依据,同时探讨病变部位及病程对其行为记忆能力的影响。方法:用Rivermead行为记忆检查对38例脑卒中患者及38例正常人进行测查。结果:(1)脑卒中患者的行为记忆能力较正常对照组有明显障碍(P<0.01)。(2)无论病灶是在皮层还是在皮层下,均可引起患者行为记忆障碍,而皮层损伤者其障碍较皮层下更明显(P<0.05)。(3)病程对脑卒中患者的行为记忆能力有影响,病程超过1年者其行为记忆能力低下更明显(P<0.01)。(4)脑卒中患者工具性日常生活活动能力与行为记忆能力呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论:Rivermead行为记忆检查可作为脑卒中患者行为记忆障碍的客观指标,脑卒中患者行为记忆能力受到损害。 关键词 行为记忆;脑卒中;工具性日常生活活动能力
Application of Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test for stroke patients/SHEN Shu, XIE Yuxiao, SUN Qiliang, et al//Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 1998, 13(1):14~17 Abstract Objective:To provide objective data for behavioral memory impairment after stroke. Method:38cases of stroke patients and 38 normal subjects as control were administered to the Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test (RBMT).Results:(1)As compared with the control group,the group of patients had highly significant behavioral memory impairment(P<0.01).(2)Either cortical or subcortical foci could give rise to behavioral memory impairment,but the impairment on cortical was more marked than on subcortical(P<0.05).(3)The course of disease affected the ability of behavioral memory.The impairment was more marked when the course of disease exceeded one year.(4)There was a marked positive correlation between intellect activities of daily living and the ability of behavioral memory with stroke(P<0.01).Conclusion:RBMT may be objective data of behavioral memory impairment with stroke.Ability of behavioral memory are damaged in stroke patients. Author′s address Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029 Key words Behavioral memory; Stroke; Intellect activities of daily living
脑卒中不仅常导致患者肢体功能障碍, 现在大量的研究表明也可导致患者高级神经活动的障碍,如记忆减退、失语、痴呆等〔1〕。对于记忆减退,目前国内做的较多的是用一些桌面的记忆检查量表(如韦氏记忆测查、临床记忆检查等)来观察患者的记忆能力,这虽然能在很大程度上反映患者的记忆功能,为临床工作者提供有意义的情报,但在日常生活中,有许多记忆场景不同于桌面检查。因此,桌面检查是否能全面而实际地反映患者在日常生活中的记忆情况,已引起康复及临床心理工作[1] [2] 下一页 上一个医学论文: 多轴膝关节假肢稳定性的分析 下一个医学论文: F波检测在腰骶神经根压迫征的诊断和康复评定中的价值
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