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脑卒中患者生活满意度的调查 |
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黄力平1 贾子善1 崔文柱1 魏国荣1
摘要 目的：调查脑卒中后长期存活者的生活满意度。方法：邮寄调查量表和访谈方式调查130例脑卒中康复存活3年以上患者的生活满意度。结果：康复组患者在职业状况、经济状况、业余生活、ADL、伴侣关系、亲朋关系、身体健康和心理健康及总体满意度方面都显著低于健康对照组，家庭关系满意度两组相同；与非康复患者组比较，总体生活满意度相似，职业状况和性生活满意度康复组显著高于非康复组，在家庭生活、ADL和心理健康满意度方面也较高。结论：脑卒中康复对提高患者生活满意度有益，但仍低于健康人，需进一步制定和实施康复出院计划，提高生活质量。
关键词 脑卒中；生活质量；生活满意度
An investigation of life satisfaction in patients after stroke/HUANG Liping,JIA Zishan,CUI Wenzhu,et al//Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine,1998,13(3):104～107
Abstract Objective:To investigate life satisfactions of the patients after stroke.Method:The life satisfactions of 130 patients with stroke 3 year after rehabilitation were investigated by mailed questionaire or personal interviews.Result:Life satisfaction of rehabilitated patients was much lower than that of the healthy elderly control group in the areas of:vocation,finance,leisure activities,ADL,parternership,friendship,physical health and psychological health.However,no significant differences were found in life satisfaction of family relation between the two groups.Compared to non-rehabilitated stroke patients survived in same time,the life satisfactions of rehabilitation group was significantly higher in the sexual life and vocational situation.In the level of life satisfaction with family relation,ADL,and psychological health were also quite higher;but life satisfaction as a whole was the same.Conclusion:Stroke patients receiving early rehabilitation had a lower life satisfaction than the healthy elderly control group,but significantly higher satisfaction in most areas than non-rehabilitated group.Therefore,it′s suggested that a continued out-patient rehabilitive programme ought to be established to increase overall quality of life.
Author′s address Hebei Provinical People′s Hospital,Shijiazhuang,050051
Key words Stroke;Quality of life;Life satisfaction
随着医学模式的转变，人们逐渐认识到健康是一种身体上、心理上和社会上的完满状态，而不只是没有疾病和虚弱，[1] [2] 下一页
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