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先天性胆总管囊肿切除间置空肠代胆道术后常见并发症及处理 |
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张建 王燕霞 刘荫棠 魏临琪
摘 要:通过对187例行胆总管囊肿切除、间置空肠代胆道矩形瓣返流术后患儿的随访,提出术后应激性溃疡、小肠套叠、胆瘘、十二指肠肠瘘及急性肝功能衰竭为近期并发症,而粘连性肠梗阻、反复胆道感染及慢性胰腺炎等则为远期并发症。本文指出规范手术操作、减少手术打击、保护肝脏、加强术前、术中、术后监护可降低并发症的发生。 关键词:肝肠吻合术 并发症 治疗
The common post-operative complications and management of congenital choledochal cyst excision and jejunal interposition with spur antireflux valve
Zhang Jian (Surgery department, Beijing Children Hospital, Beijing 100045) Wang Yanxia (Surgery department, Beijing Children Hospital, Beijing 100045) Liu Yintang (Surgery department, Beijing Children Hospital, Beijing 100045)
Abstract:187 cases performed with congenital choledochal cyst excision and jejunal interposition with apur antireflux valve were followed up. The short term complications are stress ulcer, enteric intussusceptionm, biliary fistula, duodenal fistula and acute hepatic failure, while the long term ones are adhesive ileus, repeated infection of biliary tract and chronic pancreatitis. It is suggested that to perform operation properly, to minimize operative trauma, to protect the liver and to straighten monitor prior, during and after the operation can reduce the occurrence of the complications. Key words:Enterohepatic anastomosis Complication Treatment▲
先天性胆总管囊肿为先天性胆道扩张症中最常见的一种类型。先天性胆道扩张症约有80%~90%在儿童期发病[1],手术是根治先天性胆总管囊肿的唯一方法[2]。我院自80年代初开展胆总管囊肿切除术、间置空肠代胆道、矩形瓣防返流术。普外科肝胆组同一组医师自1986年1月~1997年1月,应用间置空肠代胆道、矩形瓣防返流术共计187例手术。现将术后常见的并发症及处理总结报告如下。
临床资料
一、一般资料 187例患儿,均经腹部B超及静脉胆道造影检查,明确诊断为先天性胆总管囊肿症。其中男37例,女150例。年龄2个月~18岁。囊肿样扩张的胆总管直径从1.2cm~20cm不等。患儿均在手术后3个月、半年、一年回院复查,同时进行腹部B超、上消化道钡餐造影及肝功能检查,除24例病人未回院复诊外,其余163例均为有效病例。上述病例术后均经病理切片证实为先天性胆总管囊状扩张症。 二、手术方法 取右上腹肋缘下横切口入腹,切除胆囊、胆囊管及呈囊肿样扩张的胆总管,保留肝总管开口。在距屈氏韧带20cm~30cm处,取12cm~15cm带血管蒂空肠间置,间置空肠自横结肠系膜穿过置于结肠后,原空肠二断端行端端吻合,间置空肠的远端与十二指肠降部行端侧吻合,自吻合口开始向间置肠管近端作5cm长的矩形粘膜瓣(r)[3],在距矩形瓣3cm处,间置肠管与肝总管作侧端吻合,自间置肠管近端置硅胶引流管一条超过肝总管吻合口,双层荷包包埋缝[1] [2] 下一页 上一个医学论文: 谈谈引起急性胃出血的库兴溃疡 下一个医学论文: 选择性肠系膜上动脉造影在小肠肿瘤诊断中的作用
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