护理干预对剖宫产患者心理状态影响的临床研究
【摘要】 目的 探讨护理干预对剖宫产患者抑郁、焦虑心理的影响。方法 应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定病人情绪状况,并给予护理干预,包括术前实施访视,讲解麻醉和手术相关知识,健康科普宣教等护理干预措施。结果 剖宫产患者术前存在明显的焦虑心理,与国内常模相比,差异有显著性P<0.05);护理干预后症状明显改善(P<0.05)。结论 护理干预对减轻剖宫产患者焦虑心理具有重要的辅助作用,对剖宫产患者应实施常规的、多层次的护理干预。
关键词 剖宫产 焦虑心理 护理干预
Clinical study of the effect on anxiety and depression status for patients undergoing cesarean section through nursing intervention
Pan Xioujuan
The People’s Hospital of Yun Fu,Guangdong527300.
Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect on anxiety and depression status for atients undergoing cesarean section through nursing intervention.Methods Anxiety-depression self-evaluation scale were used to evaluate the psychological status of patients undergoing cesarean section,patients were also given nursing intervention including preopˉerative interview,conducting the knowledge of anesthesia and related operation,health education,and so on.Results Paˉtients had markedly anxiety mentality(P<0.05),and the anxious status was improved emarkably after nrusing intervenˉtion.Conclusion The nursing intervention had important assist effect to relieve the psychotic anxious of patients.It’s suggested that for patients undergoing cesarean section,routine and multiple-level nursing intervention should be carried out.
Key words cesarean section psychotic anxious nrusing intervention
心理因素与人体健康和疾病康复的关系越来越受到人们的重视。焦虑和抑郁是病人心理问题的一种表现形式,焦虑和恐惧作为一种严重心理应激,对患者的神经、内分泌及循环系统产生不利的影响,并通过心理上的恐惧和生理上的创伤直接影响患者的正常心理活动 [1] ,对术后的康复存在不利影响,近年来,剖宫产率不断增加,而对剖宫产前产妇的心理状态研究尚少,我们对剖宫产病人进行了调查,并对剖宫产术产妇术前焦虑情绪进行一系列护理干预,以观察对剖宫产产妇心理状态的影响。
1 资料与方法
1.1 研究对象 以我院20001月~2003年12月在我院住院行剖宫产产妇共
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