【摘要】 目的 通过对微动关节周围骨折和(或)合并关节脱位的内固定治疗后的疗效分析,进而为临床治疗提供经验。方法 对2000年1月~2005年1月期间62例患者进行随访,并从影像学及关节功能、并发症等方面进行评估。结果 治疗该类创伤病例存在着以下几个问题:(1)部分患者的关节功能在内固定解除术后,存在着不同程度的功能障碍,甚至丧失而影响到患者的生活质量。(2)并发内固定断裂情况时有发生。结论 治疗微动关节周围骨折尤其在合并有关节脱位时,应充分考虑到既要修复因创伤引起的骨折使其愈合并使该关节稳定,又应该最大限度地恢复关节功能,并将并发症降低到最小限度。
【关键词】 微动关节;骨折;脱位;内固定
The analysis of therapeutic effect on post-treatment of the internal fixation to fractures combine with/without dislocation of the joint on peripheral amphiarthrodial joint
HONG Yang,CHEN Zheng-rong,DONG You-hai,et al.The Fifth Hospital of Shanghai,Fudan University 200240,China
[Abstract] Objective To provide the experience on treatment with the internal fixation to the fractures combined with/without dislocation on peripheral amphiarthrodial joint.Methods From January 2000 to January 2005,62 cases were follow-up visited and evaluated on imageology,imaging,joint function and complication,et al.Results Serveral problems were observed on these cases.First,when the internal fixation were pulled out,some of the patients were observed the disturbance,even loss on joint function,and their quality of life were limmited.Second,some internal fixations had been broken before they were pull out.Conclusion We should sufficiently allow for not only the stabilization and the union of the fracture,but also degrade the complication to minimum limit and maximally recover the joint function.
[Key words] amphiarthrodial joint;fracture;dislocated;internal fixation
由于创伤的增多,临床上微动关节周围骨折同时合并关节脱位的病人非常多见。然而其治疗的疗效往往不很满意。有时关节周围骨折不合并关节脱位时为追求内固定的牢固往往跨越关节固定影响关节功能;骨折合并脱位后跨越关节的内固定又会因内固定时间偏长,患者过早负重等因素造成内固定的疲劳断裂、微动关节功能的丧失、创伤性关节炎的发生。本文就我院5年来收治的这类病例经过内固定治疗后进行了回顾性分析如下,旨在为骨科临床医师提供借鉴。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 收集我院2000年1月~2005年1月期间(共计5年)该类病人共62例。致伤原因:交通车祸伤25例(其中合并颅脑损伤4例,同时合并两侧股骨骨折、胫骨骨折、一侧髌骨骨折1例,合并小肠外伤性破裂、来院时已有休克1例,合并肝脏破裂2例,脾脏破裂1例);建筑工人压榨伤、高空坠落伤24例(合并脊柱压缩性骨折4例,骨盆骨折1例);学生踢球时扭伤6例;溜冰时跌伤7例。其中男35例,女27例;年龄21~58岁(平均39.5岁)。致伤分类:(A类)踝关节骨折合并或可疑合并
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