谨慎。对有心理障碍或情感问题的人群应当即时的进行心理指导、及时疏通。Linattiniemi〔27〕等研究表明适当的照顾视力差的和有感情焦虑、紧张、恐惧的人,并尽量避免使用抗精神病药物可能是有效的预防老年人跌倒的方法。
4 结束语
老年跌倒是多种因素(包括生理、情绪和心理、疾病、药物、环境、生活习惯等多方面)相互作用的结果,它对老年人生理、心理损害和社会经济产生影响。跌倒重在预防,因此对卫生健康人员进行相关教育,增加医疗保健人员的知识并提高对跌倒的干预意识,同时必须高度重视评估患者是否存在跌倒的危险因素,采取有效的预防措施,对老年患者进行防护措施的宣传,创造适合老年患者特点的生活环境,对预防OPF及提高老年患者的生命质量有着深刻的意义。
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