【摘要】 目的 探讨学龄前儿童行为问题与其父母养育方式的相关性。方法 分别采用父母养育方式量表(EMBU)和Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)对462名4～5岁儿童进行调查,统计方法采用t检验和多元逐步回归分析。结果 问题组儿童的父亲的情感温暖分数低于正常组(t=2.385,P<0.05)，拒绝否认和过度保护分数显著高于正常组(t=1.903、2.075,P<0.05);问题组儿童母亲的过干涉过保护、拒绝否认和惩罚严厉因子分数显著高于正常组(t=2.483～3.391,P<0.05、0.01)。父母亲养育方式中的情感温暖与多种行为问题呈负相关，而惩罚严厉、拒绝否认、过度干涉和过度保护则与许多行为问题呈正相关。结论 父母亲的养育方式与儿童多种行为问题的发生相关, 父母应采取良好的养育方式。
【关键词】 行为障碍;父母养育方式;儿童,学龄前;数据收集
CORRELATION BETWEEN BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AND PARENTAL REARING STYLES YANG XIULING, YIN LEI (Nursing School of Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao 266021, China); [ABSTRACT] Objective To explore the relationship between behavior problems in preschool children and parental rearing styles. Methods Using Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran, 462 children of 4-5 years old were investigated. ttest and multiple linear stepwise regressions were used for statistical analysis. Results Fathers of children with behavior problems showed significantly lower scores of emotional warmth (t=2.385,P<0.05) and significantly higher scores of rejection and overprotection (t=1.903, 2.075;P<0.05) compared with fathers of normal children. The sores of maternal overprotection, rejection and punishment of children with problem were significantly higher than those of normal children (t=2.483-3.391;P<0.05,0.01). Parental emotional warmth was negatively correlated with various behavior problems of children, while parental punishment, rejection and overprotection were positively correlated with children’s behavior problems. Conclusion Parents should adopt a favourable education way to educate their children as the way adopted is associated with many kinds of behavior in preschool children.
[KEY WORDS] Bihavioral disturbance; Parental rearing styles; Child, preschool; Data collection
目前，儿童行为问题的发展和影响因素已成为儿科领域的研究热点之一。我国青少年行为问题的检出率为12.
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