【摘要】 目的 探讨经阴道手术治疗子宫疾病的可行性及安全性。方法 对我院2000年3月—2008年3月 108例子宫疾病经阴道手术病例进行回顾性分析。结果 切除子宫最大1000 g,肌瘤直径最大13 cm。手术时间最长170 min,最短35 min,平均(92.3±25.6) min;术中出血50~700 ml,平均(120.0±36.3) ml,术后肛门排气时间最短9 h,最长27 h,术后病率12.6%,住院时间最短5天,最长9天,平均(7.2±1.6)天。 手术成功率 99.1%,中转开腹率0.9%。结论 阴式子宫手术治疗妇科疾病具有微创和安全的特点,值得推广应用。
【关键词】 子宫切除术;子宫肌瘤剔除术; 阴道手术
Clinical value of transvaginal hysterectomy in gynopathy
GAO Weiping, ZHANG Shuxiang
(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Huai′an, Huai′an, Jiangsu 223002, China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the feasibility and safety of transvaginal hysterectomy (TVH) in the treatment of uterine diseases.Methods 108 cases of TVH admitted from Jan. 2000 to Mar. 2008 were analyzed retrospectively.Results The biggest incised uterus weighed 1000 g and the diameter of the biggest uterine myoma was 13 cm. The surgical duration ranged from 35 to 170 min [mean=(92.3±25.6) min]; amount of blood loss during operation was 50-700 ml [mean=(120.0±36.3) ml]. The earliest time of anal exsufflation was 9 h after operation and the last was 27 h. The postoperative morbidity was 12.6%. The hospital stay ranged from 5 d to 9 d [mean=(7.2±1.6) d]. The rate of success was 99.1%, the ratio of transfer to paunch was 0.9%.Conclusion TVH is characterized by micro-trauma and safety in the treatment of gynecological diseases and is worthy of generalization.
Key words: hysterectomy; colpomyomectomy; transvaginal surgery
近年来,随着微创手术的发展及手术器械的不断创新,经阴道手术治疗子宫疾病越来越受到妇科医生的青睐。但由于手术视野小,手术技巧及麻醉要求高,目前还不能普遍开展。我院自2000年3月—2008年3月共经阴道手术治疗子宫疾病108例(包括阴式不脱垂与脱垂全子宫切除术、阴式次全子宫切除术及阴式子宫肌瘤剔除术),取得了良好的效果。现报道如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1 临床资料与手术分类 我院妇科自2000年3月—2008年3月,对108例患子宫疾病的妇女经阴道进行子宫手术治疗,其中阴式全子宫切除术 95例(包括非脱垂子宫9例与脱垂子宫86例)、阴式次全子宫切除术2例及阴式子宫肌瘤剔除术11例(其中前壁肌瘤5例,后壁肌瘤 6例)。患者年龄36~80岁。有腹部手术史 15例,子宫最大如孕3个半月大小,肌瘤最大为直径13 cm。本组病种包括:子宫平滑肌瘤32例,子宫腺肌症9例,功能性子宫出血4 例,子宫脱垂86 例。
1.2 手术方法 采用连续硬膜外+腰麻联合麻醉,患者取膀胱截石位,导尿,钳夹宫颈并向下牵引,
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