【摘要】 目的 探讨老年人胆石症的临床特点、手术适应证、手术治疗方法及围术期处理。方法 回顾217例70岁以上老年胆石症患者,针对合并症、手术方式、手术时机、治疗效果等进行综合分析。结果 本组70岁以上手术患者217例,并发症65例(30.6%),死亡1例(0.5%),疗效满意。结论 掌握手术的适应证和手术时机、处理合并症、争取择期手术及避免急诊手术盲目性是外科治疗老年胆道疾病、减少并发症、降低死亡率的关键。
【关键词】 老年病;胆石症;外科手术
Treatment of over 70 years old patients with biliary disease:a report of 217 cases
[Abstract] Objective To study clinical features indication and timing of operation and perioperative management in elderly patients with biliary disease.Methods Comprehensive analysis was made which included comorbidity,surgical manner,surgical timing and treatment outcome in 217 patients over 70 years old with biliary disease.Results Postoperative complication occurred in 30.0% patients and mortality was 0.5%.Conclusion The important factors to decrease the postoperative complication and mortality in treatment of biliary tract diseases in elderly patients are mastering the operative indication and timing,treating concomitant diseases,striving for elective surgery,and avoiding unreasonable operation.
[Key words] senile disease;biliary tract disease;surgical operation
随着当前人们生活水平和医疗诊断水平的提高,胆石症患者不断增多,同时人口老龄化的趋势加重,老年胆石症患者也随之明显增加。老年患者反应低下、耐受性差、常伴发其他疾病,手术处理难度加大,术后并发症增多,病死率增高。我院自2000~2006年共收住1012例胆石症患者,其中70岁以上217例,对该组患者的外科手术治疗有一定的体会,现报告如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1 一般资料 本组行手术治疗的胆道结石患者217例中,男84例,女133例,男女比例为1∶1.6;其中70~79岁有165例,80~89岁有44例,90岁以上8例,年龄最小70岁,最大94岁,平均77.21岁。择期手术118例(54.38%),其中胆囊切除为8
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