【摘要】 目的 可吸收螺钉治疗胫骨平台骨折中的临床应用研究。方法 本组患者30例,所有病例采用不同长度可吸收螺钉内固定。结果 术后随访5~23个月(平均11个月),30例全部骨性愈合,无切口感染及过敏排斥反应。疗效参照Merchant标准[1],按照功能、疼痛程度、步态、膝关节稳定程度、活动范围5个项目给予评分,优18例,良9例,可3例。结论 可吸收螺钉治疗胫骨平台骨折疗效确切,生物相容性好。
【关键词】 可吸收螺钉 胫骨平台骨折 临床应用
Absorbable screws on tibial plateau fracture
[Abstract] Objective To observe absorbable screw for the treatment of tibial plateau fracture in the clinical study.Methods The medical records of 23 cases of boys and 7 female patients who were 16~64 years old (average age was 36.3 years),were done all cases used different length absorbable screw fixation.Results The patients were followed up 5~23 months (mean follow-up was 11 months),all 30 patients were with bone healing,without exclusion,wound infection and allergic reaction.According to merchant standard of reference,with the function,pain,gait,knee stability,the scope of activities to score:18 cases were excellent,9 cases were good,three cases were common.Conclusion Aabsorbable screw for the treatment is tibial plateau fracture of precise and had good biocompatibility.
[Key words] absorbable screw;tibial plateau fracture clinical application
胫骨平台骨折是常见的关节内骨折,治疗方法多种多样,临床上多以手术为主,我科自1999年12月~2005年12月,使用可吸收螺钉作为内固定材料,共治疗30例胫骨平台骨折患者,取得了良好的效果,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 本组患者30例,男23例,女7例,年龄16~64岁(平均36.3岁),闭合性骨折24例,开放性骨折6例,合并髌骨骨折5例,半月板损伤3例。致伤原因:车祸伤18例,坠落伤5例,刀砍伤4例,其他的2例。骨折类型Schatzker[2]分类分有:Ⅰ型5例,Ⅱ型9例,Ⅲ型7例,Ⅳ、Ⅴ型各2
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