【摘要】 目的:探讨腹腔镜辅助结直肠癌根治手术的可行性、手术方法及应用价值。方法:回顾分析2004年9月至2005年7月腹腔镜辅助行结直肠癌根治手术17例的临床资料。结果:除2例中转开腹,余15例均在腹腔镜辅助下顺利完成手术,无手术死亡病例,无术后出血、吻合口漏,手术平均时间120min,术中平均失血约100ml,术后肠功能恢复时间平均为48h,平均住院时间9d。结论:腹腔镜辅助结直肠癌手术具有患者创伤小、术后康复快等优点,可以取得与传统开腹手术同样的治疗效果。
【关键词】 结直肠肿瘤;腹腔镜
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the feasibility,method and clinical value of the laparoscopicallyassisted radical resection for colorectal carcinoma.Methods:The clinical data of laparoscopicallyassisted radical resection for 17 cases with colorectal carcinoma were analyzed retrospectively.Results:The laparoscopicallyassisted radical resection was performed in 15 cases successfully and 2 cases converted to laparotomy.No one died during operation.No anastomotic leakage and postoperative hemorrhage occurred.It took about 120 minutes to finish the operation and mean 48 hours to restore intestinal function.Intraoperative blood loss was 100ml.Hospitalization was 9 days.Conclusions:Laparoscopicallyassisted radical resection for colorectal carcinoma posses less trauma and rapid postoperative recovery,and can reach the same therapeatic effect as traditional laparotomy.
【Key words】 Colorectal neoplasms;Laparoscopy
10多年腹腔镜微创手术从理念到理论,从方法到内容,从深度到广度都有突飞猛进的发展,尤其是腹腔镜结直肠手术已成为继胆囊切除术后,开展最多的另一领域。2004年9月至2005年6月我院为17例患者施行了腹腔镜辅助结直肠癌根治手术,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
11 临床资料 17例患者中男9例,女8例;28~75岁,平均52岁。升结肠癌2例;结肠肝曲癌3例;乙状结肠癌5例;直肠癌7例,其中直肠中上段5例,下段2例;按Dukes分期:A期2例,B期11例,C期4例,病理诊断:高分化腺癌10例,中分化腺癌5例,低分化腺癌2例。手术方式:右半结肠切除5例;Dixon 10例,Miles 2例,16例术前经电子肠镜确诊,1例经直肠指诊确诊。
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