【摘要】 目的 总结老年人急性下肢深静脉血栓形成的病因和诊治方法。 方法 回顾分析37例老年人急性下肢深静脉血栓形成患者的临床资料。 结果 有相关DVT危险因素共21例,占56.8%(21/37),骨折史9例,以骨折后并发DVT最多。手术治疗3例,有效2例,好转1例;非手术治疗34例,有效30例,好转3例,死亡1例。 结论 对老年人急性下肢深静脉血栓形成应积极预防、早期发现、及时治疗,以预防肺栓塞发生。
关键词 下肢深静脉血栓形成 老年人
Experience of treating acute deep vein thrombosis of lowerlimb in elderly patients
【Abstract】 Objective To summarize etiology,diagnosis and treatment ways of acute deep vein thrombosis of lower limb in elderly patients.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed in37elderly patients with acute deep vein thrombosis of lower limb.Results The high-risk factor related to DVT was21cases,about56.8%(21/37),the history of fracture was9cases.The highest incidence rate of DVT occurred after fracture.Among3patients of sur-gical treatment,2cases were effective,1case was improved.Among34cases of non-operation treatment,30cases were effective,3cases was improved,1case died.Conclusion Active protection,early detection,prompt treatment of acute deep vein thrombosis of lower limb in elderly patients is important,which could protect against pulmonary em-bolism.
Key words deep vein thrombosis of lower limb elder
下肢深静脉血栓形成(deep vein thrombosis of lower limb,DVT)是较常见的血管疾病。随着年龄的增长,80岁病人较30岁病人的发病率可以增加30倍 [1] 。本院外科从1998年11月~2003年11月共收治60岁以上急性下肢深静脉血栓形成患者37例,现就诊治情况报告如下。
1 临床资料
1.1 一般资料 本组患者37例,年龄60~83岁,平均69岁;男17例,女20例;左下肢30例,右下肢6例,双下肢1例;周围型8例,余均为混合型29例;手术治疗3例,非手术治疗34例;发病时间18h~20d不等,以4~7d为多,共20例,占54.1%(20/37),超过1周者6例。
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